Decision-Making Experiment: Choices between Gambles

This is a study of decision making in which you can gamble without risk and perhaps even win some money, if you are lucky. At the same time, your participation in this study can help scientists in the Decision Research Center learn more about how people make choices. Decide first if you want to participate. You must be over 18, and each person can participate only once. Scroll down and look over the questionnaire. It usually takes about 10 minutes. Also note: Study ends and prizes awarded 12/24/99.

Email address:
We will notify you by email if you are a winner.
Country:
Age: You must be over 18 years to participate.
Are you Male or Female?
          Female
      OR
          Male

Education (in years).  
  If you are a college graduate, put 16.
  If you have a Ph.D., put 20.
Education:  Years.

Now, look at the first choice, No. 1, below.   Would you rather play: 
        A: fifty-fifty chance of winning either $100 or $0 (nothing), 
OR
        B: fifty-fifty chance to win either $25 or $35.

Think of probability as the number of tickets in a bag containing 100 tickets, 
divided by 100.  Gamble A has 50 tickets that say $100 and 50 that say $0,
so the probability to win $100 is .50 and the probability to get $0 is .50.  
If someone reaches in bag A, half the time they might win $0 and half the 
time $100.  But in this study, you only get to play a gamble once, so the 
prize will be either $0 or $100.  Gamble B's bag has 100 tickets also, but 50 of 
them say $25 and 50 of them say $35.  Bag B thus guarantees at least $25, 
but the most you can win is $35.  Some will prefer A and others will prefer B. 
To mark your choice, click the button next to A or B.  Notice that the dot 
next to No. 1 will empty and fill in the button next to your choice.

For each choice below, click the button beside the gamble
you would rather play.  On Dec. 24, 1999, after people have finished
their choices, one person will be selected randomly to play one gamble for 
real money.  One trial will be selected randomly from the 20 trials, 
and if you were the lucky person, you will get to play the 
gamble you chose on the trial selected.  You might win 
as much as $110.   Any one of the 20 choices might be the one you 
get to play, so choose carefully.  Winners will be notified by email.
Offer void where prohibited by law.

1. Which do you choose?
          A: .50 probability to win $0
                .50 probability to win $100
      OR
          B: .50 probability to win $25
                .50 probability to win $35

2. Which do you choose?
          C: .50 probability to win $0
                .50 probability to win $100
      OR
          D: .50 probability to win $35
                .50 probability to win $45
                
3. Which do you choose?
          E: .50 probability to win $50
                .30 probability to win $96
                .20 probability to win $100
      OR
          F: .50 probability to win $50
                .30 probability to win $62
                .20 probability to win $100

4. Which do you choose?
          G: .40 probability to win $2
                .50 probability to win $12
                .10 probability to win $108
      OR
          H: .40 probability to win $2
                .50 probability to win $96
                .10 probability to win $108

5. Which do you choose?
          I: .05 probability to win $12
                .05 probability to win $14
                .90 probability to win $96
      OR
          J: .10 probability to win $12
                .05 probability to win $90
                .85 probability to win $96

6. Which do you choose?
          K: .80 probability to win $2
                .10 probability to win $40
                .10 probability to win $44
      OR
          L: .80 probability to win $2
                .10 probability to win $10
                .10 probability to win $98

7. Which do you choose?
          M: .06 probability to win $6
                .03 probability to win $96
                .91 probability to win $99
      OR
          N: .03 probability to win $6
                .03 probability to win $8
                .94 probability to win $99

8. Which do you choose?
          O: .80 probability to win $10
                .20 probability to win $44
      OR
          P: .90 probability to win $10
                .10 probability to win $98

9. Which do you choose?
          Q: .20 probability to win $40
                .80 probability to win $98
      OR
          R: .10 probability to win $10
                .90 probability to win $98

10. Which do you choose?
          S: .10 probability to win $40
                .10 probability to win $44
                .80 probability to win $110
      OR
          T: .10 probability to win $10
                .10 probability to win $98
                .80 probability to win $110

11. Which do you choose?
          U: .05 probability to win $12
                .05 probability to win $14
                .05 probability to win $96
                .85 probability to win $96
      OR
          V: .05 probability to win $12
                .05 probability to win $12
                .05 probability to win $90
                .85 probability to win $96

12. Which do you choose?
          W: .05 probability to win $12
                .05 probability to win $96
                .90 probability to win $106
      OR
          X: .05 probability to win $48
                .05 probability to win $52
                .90 probability to win $106

13. Which do you choose?
          Y: .03 probability to win $6
                .03 probability to win $6
                .03 probability to win $96
                .91 probability to win $99
      OR
          Z: .03 probability to win $6
                .03 probability to win $8
                .03 probability to win $99
                .91 probability to win $99

14. Which do you choose?
          a: .05 probability to win $12
                .95 probability to win $96
      OR
          b: .10 probability to win $48
                .90 probability to win $96

15. Which do you choose?
          c: $1 for sure

      OR
          d: .99 probability to win $0
                .01 probability to win $100

16. Which do you choose?
          e: $3 for sure

      OR
          f: .99 probability to win $0
                .01 probability to win $100

17. Which do you choose?
          g: .90 probability to win $3
                .05 probability to win $12
                .05 probability to win $96
      OR
          h: .90 probability to win $3
                .05 probability to win $48
                .05 probability to win $52

18. Which do you choose?
          i: $90 for sure

      OR
          j: .01 probability to win $0
                .99 probability to win $100

19. Which do you choose?
          k: $96 for sure

      OR
          l: .01 probability to win $0
                .99 probability to win $100

20. Which do you choose?
          m: .95 probability to win $12
                .05 probability to win $96              
      OR
          n: .90 probability to win $12
                .10 probability to win $52

-----------

21. Have you ever read a scientific paper
(i.e., a journal article or book) on the theory of 
decision making or on the psychology of decision making?

          No. Never.            
      OR
          Yes, I have.


Winners will be notified by email.  If you share an email address, include your 
name in the comments below, so we can identify the winner.
COMMENTS:

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